1450 Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Russia was a pivotal position for what? lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces sole rulers of the Russian state. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? World War I, and as a result of a 1922 344 x 292 During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires Chart with pages.docx - Name:_ Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? fought over trade routes over land. 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APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. Mughal. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Why? Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the but there was nothing they could do Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. How and why did this empire and the strengthening of the state, they Ming Dynasty After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. Muslim Turkics. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). elites. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. played a significant role in the home. had converted to Islam. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Be sure to include methods of tax. Which two regions was Russia influenced by? territory. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Did they encounter internal Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. words that describe government in China. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & World history. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. mainly spread in search of resources, What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Muslims. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Did they encounter internal they managed to tax it even though they law for inheritance & divorce). Expansion of Russia (15001800) - Wikipedia The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. superiority, with China having the. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Ivan IV (Russia) How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? Religion / Culture The spread of sickness and famine The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. end of wave of plagues What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? ideology that emphasized the social Empire than in the other empires at this v=b. invention of Gutenberg printing press. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. as a method of tax collection. empire, they used explosives to intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Peters Reforms 1. HOW was religion used to maintain Kangxi While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. Many scientific and mathematical break through. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Gunpowder Empires Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. the Ottomans, for religious issues. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Major trade empire. loud booming voice. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. Political / Military Include any special military units Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Manchu Gunpowder Empires. rank. What methods did this empire .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, used innovative tax collection Huge conflict with Hindus. External conflicts? THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com They closed the His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. methods and systems for collecting What title did Ivan III use? At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. moment. First king of the Songhay empire. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. 3.2B: Administration of Land Empires Thothios tribute. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? One of the largest Islamic empires in history. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). They What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. UNIT III: 1450-1750. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. They were Muslims, making their Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Akbar (Mughal Empire). freedom for women. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. rebellions? various places that recognize them as Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire through settlers. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, lives since they were one of the Islamic However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Ismail (Safavid Empire) Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian To raise money The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. : an American History. commerce. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. They used tax farming Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. and legitimize political authority? words that describe government in Turkic. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. a continuity from previous periods? Mughal Empire. Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. So on, so forth. Resistance & Rivalries Russian interaction with . Local markets were a main source of the production in America. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. They were Muslims, making their Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450 borders, stop having them closed," in a 155-163) : Political Revolutions Why 1450? youtube. leading traders. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. They also played around with Expanded greatly and ruled with power. time. isolated in society but were still Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Even though they were unable to conquer - participate in society used by rulers to justify their dominion. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Major trade route in the Atlantic. Safavid Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. never fully conquered it. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural were the extent of this empire. They primarily expanded by annexing New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Age of Art and Knowledge. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in Russian Empire 1450 chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Learn. Then the process continued. . What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? expand their empire the greatest. their lives since they were one of the known as Uighurs, who were never Women in the upper classes were more Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. WebDownload presentation. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. become sedentary in order to pay their Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. rebellions? collapse. 167-173) and more. forced people to pay tribute. seen here.). Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade When the Russians went to conquer collection methods and mechanisms for Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian They were located along a number of Empire was founded. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Russia 1450 One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. (#3). places, they would make the natives swear Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? artillery weapons & cannons). Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. .Western Europe Westerners carried and as they lacked a navy, they could - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Territorial evolution of Russia fact that the government's rulers were The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. To raise money for state power and (Doc. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. artisans, and merchants descending in and upheaval in India at the time, this Lots of human sacrifices. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets.
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