In these circumstances, the lives of people inhabiting the sketchy borderlands has become all the more vulnerable, and fragile. The Pakistan-based militant group Jaish-e-Muhammad soon claimed responsibility. ", "Documentary photography has amassed mountains of evidenceyetthe genre has simultaneously contributed much to spectacle, to retinal excitation, to voyeurism, to terror, envy, and nostalgia, and only a little to the critical understanding of the social world.". I dont think theres just one emotion that drives a writer to finish writing. This book ate into so much of my life. In Nellie (Assam) too, where over 3,000 Muslims were killed in 1983, people stared at Vijayan in confusion, no one comes here anymore, she was told. I think the way that news and mostly disinformation makes its way to us, we think of violence in very particular waysas disjointed. She responded to an ad for the post of an RJ in Radio Mirchi. Take a look at theseevents: The vast infrastructure of detention centers being built in Assam and outside; a politician from a ruling party incites violence by saying, goli maaro saalon ko, and remains free; a minister, a Harvard educated technocrat, garlands and celebrates men for the grave crime of lynching; Dr Teltumbde and other BK 16 [the 16 arrests made in the Bhima Koregaon case] political prisoners remain incarcerated with little, no or manufactured evidence for being dissenting subjects; and a standup comic is arrested for the crime of existing as a Muslim. Suchitra Vijayan is a barrister-at-law, writer and researcher. All too often, the Indian media portrays Kashmiris as terrorists or human shields, not as a community seeking self-determination. When I left him (the first time), I had a one-year-old daughter. In Midnight's Borders (Westland Publications, 2021), author and photographer Suchitra Vijayan travels the 9,000 miles of India's borders to understand what Partition did to individual lives and . Author, lawyer and journalist, Suchitra Vijayan in conversation with Cerebration editor Smita Maitra on her book Midnight's Borders, maps, fragmented identities and postcolonial nation-states. Vijayan: A writers responsibility above all is to speak the truth and make sense of our social worlds. Vijayan undertakes a seven-year long, 9,000-mile . This is a profoundly alienating place for anyone without the networks of privilege and resources. I want to flag two essays where I engage with this in an in-depth manner, Disaster Ruins Everything, on my work in Haiti, and what it means to photograph disaster, especially when it is Brown and Black bodies. A Barrister by training, she previously worked for the United Nations war crimes tribunals in Yugoslavia and Rwanda before co-founding the Resettlement Legal Aid Project in Cairo, which gives legal aid to . It is here that we subsume all that we otherwise celebrate under the demands of freedom, progress, liberalism, liberty, and secular ideals.". Suchitra Vijayan (Author of Midnight's Borders) - Goodreads I havent spoken or celebrated with my friends in Kashmir or Assam. As a spy working for TASC, Srikant Tiwari, played by Manoj Bajpayee, has to juggle being an underpaid government employee as well as an absent husband and a perpetually late and distracted father. The nation-state and its ruling class view borders as very different from the people who inhabit these liminal spaces or communities that have been affected by border making and policing practices. Do you think the future is borderless? Who is expendable, and the manufacturing of rightlessness to render people expendable. The two press briefings by the foreign secretary and Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson entertained no questions. O. This is the age of erosion of citizenship rights, a kind of ongoing attrition against human rights, civil liberties, and in the case of India, an accelerated dilution of fundamental rights. My friend Ritesh Uttamchandani said this once, the lens that elusive distance between the photographer and the photographed is often impossible to bridge. Tamil Movie Articles Trisha | Vinnaithaandi Varuvaaya | Tamannah | Anniyan | Aishwarya Rai", "Bigg Boss Awards for each contestant in Bigg Boss Tamil 4", Suchitra: I can sound sweet, sexy, bold or sensual, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suchitra&oldid=1141096550, Crossover episode with Bigg Boss Tamil; Fearless Award, Nominated: Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer Telugu for the song 'Nijamena' from, Nominated: SIIMA Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer for the song 'Sir Osthara' from, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 09:35. The acts of writing, documenting, photographing, and archiving carry privileges of caste and class. Suchitra Ramadurai, known by the mononym Suchitra, is an Indian radio jockey, popular playback singer, songwriter, composer, voice artist, dubbing artist and film actress. Excellent interview, brave insights and critical reflections! At Fazilka near the Pakistan border, she ran into Sari Begum, who had a bunker on her land but had a darker story of pain and violence from the days of Partition. This is not the violent right wing and their siege; its centrist and liberal media that is also relitigating history, deconstructing the core values of the constitution. Commentary Politics. She was part of a music band at PSG. Thoughbordersare conventionally recognised as real or artificial lines of spatial and political demarcation, there may also be an arbitrariness to them. Not everyone rejoiced in these new freedoms. [6], She wrote a short story, a graphic illustration of an episode in the life of a black peppercorn called Kuru-Milaku, called "The Runaway Peppercorn".[7]. Contributions for the charitable purposes ofThe Rumpus must be made payable to Fractured Atlas only and are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. The revolutionary Constitution not only created a social world made of contradictions, but it very soon became the tool of suppressing dissent, deployed laws like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), and Public Safety Act (PSA) in Kashmir. Q: What struck me about your work was its immersive style. Suchitra Vijayan and Francesca Recchia In this era when Indian armed forces and the police act with absolute impunity, a handful of local news outlets play an essential role in reporting and. There are enough stories of people parachuting into communities to do human interest stories. Good, honest and non-polemical writing has always forced us to confront the lies we tell ourselves. I can see how religious Hindu fanaticism has started to spread its tentacles in both the Democratic and the Republican parties, and this is primarily because of an absence of balanced stories about India. [4] She also worked as a dubbing artist for popular heroines like Shriya Saran and Lakshmi Rai.[5]. One of the ways she upholds the humane in this book is through her interaction with the men in the security forces. Suchitra was married to actor Karthik Kumar between 2005 and 2017. Her writing has appeared in The Citron Review, Dukool Magazine, Cerebration, Feminism in India, Times of India (Spellbound edition), and others. It is the fragility of human lives that remains at the very center of the book. Suchitra Vijayan is a writer, photographer, lawyer, political essayist, and a lecturer. I was much younger when I took on this project, so I wanted to prove those people wrong. The book was called ``a genre-bending book of nonfictionmade Suchitra Vijayan on a journey to find a people's history of modern I had to write and rewrite this book so many times. Reports also identified different people as the supposed masterminds of the Pulwama attack at various points without clear sourcing. Some even dressed for the occasion in combat gear. You can claim to be patriotic but not political, you can claim to support the troops but ignore the ongoing civilian casualty. I had to cut those out, as my editor felt this might not work. Speculation and conjecture were repeated ad infinitum, and several journalists even took to Twitter to encourage the Indian army. Midnights Borders: A Peoples History of Modern India ; Suchitra Vijayan, Context/ Westland Books, 699. They create cleavages of fear, xenophobia, and insecurity. However, at work, Tiwari is in his element. In retaliation, the Indian Air Force carried out an airstrike on an alleged militant training camp in Balakot in Pakistans Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. suchitrav. I think freedom and dignity enables us to really go beyond in our political imaginationbeyond just electoral politics. Siaan On Being Queer And Being Online, FII Interviews: Journalist Meena Kotwal On Minority Politics, Journalism Today And The Caste Divide. The events of 9/11 had profound effects on how border security projects and politics played out. We have migrated to a new commenting platform. Anvisha Manral March 20, 2021 09:50:40 IST But the inclination to still treat India as a democracy remains. One of the reasons I kept writing was of course all the people I met: their love and time and generosity. I'mdyslexic, but have visual and episodic memory, which means I dream and relive moments. The entire episode is emblematic of a broader trend in Indian media. No one is a stakeholder herethese are people, humans, citizens, who have been deprived of what the Ambedkarite constitution promised them. Opinion | After Pulwama, the Indian media proves it is the BJP's You've mentioned in the text that you've spent your entire adult life thinking about state violence and justice because of a troubling incident in 1994 when your father was attacked. They both have pregnant daughters, a fact that becomes significant as the novel progresses. It was not going to be easy as she quickly found out. Perhaps there are lessons to learn from that. Francesca Recchia, a researcher and writer and former director of the Institute for Afghan Arts and Architecture, is the editor and creative director of The Polis Project.. Suchitra Vijayan is a barrister, researcher and the author of "Midnight's Borders: A People's History of Modern India." She is the executive director of the Polis Project. But Pakistan responded by rejecting these claims and told the Associated Press that the area was mostly deserted wooded area and that there were no casualties or damage on the ground. What do these events have in common? After Pulwama, the Indian media proves it is the BJPs propaganda machine, Sign up for a weekly roundup of thought-provoking ideas and debates, Fox News bosses scolded reporters who challenged false election claims, To fight defamation suit, Fox News cites election conspiracy theories. What I was most concerned about and still am are the people in the book and their safety. By looking beyond maps to create a museum of forgotten stories, Vijayan has given voice to those who live on the fringes like Ali or Sari. She is not alone. What do words like democracy, freedom, and citizenship mean? Q: As you wrote this book, you dont hesitate to meditate on how your personal life bidirectionally impacted the book. She sang her first song for the movie, Lesa Lesa under the composition of Harris Jayaraj and her co-singer was the legendary, K. S. Chitra. News organizations such as India Today, NDTV, News 18, the Indian Express, First Post, Mumbai Mirror, ANI and others routinely attributed their information to anonymous government sources, forensic experts, police officers and intelligence officers. No independent investigations were conducted, and serious questions about intelligence failures were left unanswered. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. I wrote the book, but those who have lived through this hell continue to live and navigate this hell. Suchitra Vijayan undertook a 9000 mile journey over seven years to India's borderlands to write Midnight's Borders: A People's History of Modern India. Also read: Book Review: Looking Through Dalit Sahitya And Ambedkar. They cannot be abusive or personal. She was part of a music band at PSG. Suchitra was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, as the daughter of Ramadurai and Padmaja. The failure to forget affects how I use images, and texts; my photographic practice and also how I put everything together. The second season of The Family Man begins with Srikant Tiwari, a former intelligence officer of TASCa fictitious intelligence agency akin to the Research & Analysis Wingworking at an IT company. These are stories of massive human rights violations committed by the Indian state in the countrys margins. It offers brief historical notes on how the nations current borders came into force alongside accounts of increasing militarisation, disputes, little massacres and forgotten pogroms, no-mans-lands, and the people through whom the border runs like barbed wire. It has taken me over a decade to get here. We once asked these questions, even if there were no clear answers or consensus. IWE is a body of work where the voices of Indias marginalized are still kept on the fringes; Midnights Borders is anarrative nonfiction book depicting a world that novels from mainland India have failed to depict. Is that a probable solution? History and memory is localwhich means its almost impossible to write about India. Then my agent said, Suchitra, you know, I think youre hiding behind your academic language. Rumpus: Toni Morrison said that she writes from a place of delight, not disappointment. This article was published more than4 years ago. But who gets to speak for so many of us? There is also a lot of deep-seated misogyny, casteism, and anti-Black racism in our communities that need to be addressed. 4 reviews of Suchitra Vijayan Photography "Huge fan of Suchitra Vijayan Photography! Abrogation Of Article 370 Jammu And Kashmir Statehood, BSF foils another Pakistan plot, shoots down drone in Punjab's Amritsar, Light on weight, heavy on damage: India will be able to hit deep inside Pakistan with THIS ultralightweight howitzer, Put issues related to border in 'proper place', work for its early normalisation: Chinese FM Qin to Jaishankar, In Midnight's Borders, Suchitra Vijayan meditates on belongingness, freedom and political implications of territorial demarcations. Indian Foreign Secretary V.K. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, GQ, The Boston Review, The Hindu, and Foreign Policy, and she has appeared on NBC news. Suchitra Vijayan - Amazon This contributed to the long-running, brutal silencing of Kashmiris and their struggle for self-determination. The credit goes to my agent Lucy Cleland who suggested this title. The book was originally going to be a photographic body of work, which changed when I started writing. There was an NDTV programme, where somebody said Should Indias constitution be secularist? What is the function of seeing and documenting? Rumpus: I believe your book contributes to an important conversation about India we must have right now in the United States, for its own sake. Vijayan: The photographs were the heart of this project. Perhaps thats their victory. Thank you! Your prose is hopeful there. She digs deep into colonial history to show how years of violence and consequential suffering has shaped these lives across generations. An unprecedented militarisation of these spaces accompanied this. What are those ethical, moral, and political lines? Rumpus: In such a climate, what do you think is the responsibility of the diasporic Indian writer? Where does that leave us? Get your Rumpus merch in our online store. She has a sister named, Sunitha. The argument put forward was simple: India, like most countries, had its human rights violations, but these were characterized as the growing pains and maturation of the worlds largest democracy. A lot of travel writing is still written by a particular group of people with immense privilege, and they all tend to center themselves. Suchitra Vijayan, Newspapers in a Kashmiri home In August 2014 I travelled to the border town of Uri while researching my upcoming book, Borderlands. These are edited excerpts from the interview: 'Midnight' seems to be a metaphor for multiple things both freeing and frightening. There are enough stories of people parachuting into communities to do human interest stories.. Required fields are marked *. Vijayan undertakes a seven-year long, 9,000-mile journey along the borders of India, and interviews people living in these liminal spaces. As a spy working for TASC, Tiwari has to juggle being an underpaid government employee as well as an absent husband and a perpetually late and distracted father. We play an ever more important role in these times when there is a fascist authoritarian regime in India and a deeply racist police state in the US. Midnights Borders, a work of narrative reportage, is the fruit of this journey. Bhawan Singh, who photographed the Nellie massacre, said he had never seen anything like it. So I try to learn and listen, and again, as I say in this book, "It is not my goal to 'bear witness' or 'give voice to the voiceless'. But your book lays bare how differently India's borders are guarded from southern Bengal to the Line of Control. Beyond the confusion over the death tolls at Balakot, news organizations variously reported that between 25 and 350 kilograms of the explosive RDX was used in the attack, when no such information was officially released. In that process, her reportage unravels the cultural and political implicationsof our bordersonour 'collective conscience', as capricious as that might be, and on the lives of those sandwiched between two warring nations. India has consistently warred against its own citizens; this book is about some of these wars. In Midnight's Borders, Suchitra Vijayan meditates on belongingness, freedom and political implications of territorial demarcations 'The border making project is central to the capitalist and neoliberal logic,' Vijayan says. Without a political solution, Kashmir will undoubtedly emerge in upcoming news cycles. She also embodies the upwardly mobile, privileged sections of the diaspora. Instead, the Indian media has ascribed to itself the role of an amplifier of the government propaganda that took two nuclear states to the brink of war. Q: You had to deal with a lot of ethical considerations as a writer and photographer, which echo throughout your and your fellow journalists work, as evaluated in your book. Even as 70% of the border with Bangladesh has been fenced, "smugglers, drug couriers, human traffickers and cattle rustlers continue to cross to ply their. Unreliable Witnesses - Boston Review On Feb. 14, an Indian paramilitary convoy was attacked. More Buying Choices 1,732.00 (16 Used & New offers) Audible Audiobook 0.00 Free with Audible trial 586.00 ( 9 ) Fear seems to be a constant motif in the book we see versions and types of it. I dont want to make this about me. Can any of theTIMEsubscribers who loved that cover tell us now whats happening in South Sudan today? Midnights Borders perhaps also critiques the widely read body of work available as Indian English Writing (IWE), a literary canon that has so far told the story of India but seldom demonstrated social responsibility by acknowledging the atrocities India has committed silently within its borders. 42, Moss Rose Heights, M.M Ali road, WASA Circle, Lalkhan Bazar, Chittogong 4000. The Indian media must learn to portray the conflict and human rights violations in the region in a more nuanced way, and not reduce Kashmir to a catalogue of death, destruction and emergency laws. I still do. First, the escalation in the counterinsurgency war within the Kashmir Valley under which hundreds of activists were arrested and several Kashmiri civilians killed in gun battles was grievously underreported. Vijayan has travelled 9,000 miles over seven 7 across India's borderline remote areas and has collected many bone-chilling, painful, myth-breaking stories of the people caught in between inter-state disputes because of the lines created by colonial powers who ruled over us for . There is no denying that the American media landscape is deeply racist, and while the past few years have seen more brown people take center stage, its nowhere close to where we need to be. Suchitra Vijayan The result is a gripping, urgent dispatch from a modern India in crisis, and the full and vivid portrait of the country weve long been missing. The complexities of the Naga peace process were apparent on a visit to remote villages of Tuensang district where many of the women remained silent with others admitting they had never encountered an outsider, except Indian soldiers. I have no control over what comes next. In her new book There are some notable exceptions, but they are an exception. Listen to Season 3 on Apple, Spotify and Google podcasts. Over the past 15 years, small democratisation through social media has enabled challenging these practices. Now, along with the medias legitimization of an ideology that promotes violence including riots and lynchings its performance after Pulwama leaves severe doubts as to whether it is engaged in journalism or the propagation of Hindu majoritarianism. It is meant to manufacture an underclass of rightless subjects. The people in the text fear statelessness, unknown violence, and being forgotten. With sharp political analyses, dense historical research and lyrical, image-rich prose, Vijayans journalism displays an inspiring ethic, one that is invested in the micro-histories of the small man, the one existing on the fringes of history and the one that most requires urgent representation. B, A book that will enlighten every citizen of every nation. In her book, she makes her intention clear at the very beginning, claiming that this endeavor is not to give voice to the voiceless but to critique the nation-state, its violence, and the arbitrariness of territorial sovereignty. She acknowledges that a book in its limited scope cannot really encapsulate the entirety of this journey, and it will remain more of a scrapbook, a collection of images, texts, poetry, and maps. Vijayan: Its a very generous reading, and thanks for that. Why dont people see the ground shifting beneath their feet? The act of recording and documenting cannot be divorced from the inherent question of power. The photographs add another dimension to the book, and could have been used more. Its not sustainable, it fractures who we are, chips away and erodes what it fundamentally means to be human. But, more importantly, I wanted my readers to walk away with a sense of empathy. Suchitra Vijayan: The Indian state has always used excessive and extrajudicial violence on communities that resist, whether its the borderlands, peripheries, or mainland Now the international viewfor instance while the Gujarat riots of 2002 brought critical international media attention and criticism, and [current Prime Minister] Modi was banned from entering the US, India was able to effectively manage global public opinion. Midnights Borders is part investigation, part meditation on the lines drawn on land or water that separate India from its neighbours. The Indian government bears some responsibility for this: Amid this brinkmanship between the two nuclear powers, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not address the nation directly. It's a disorienting time when your library or what books you read can become evidence of sedition . In the popular depictions of India circulating in the US, we rarely see the stories that the nations jingoistic governments have shoved under the carpet.