A bilingual, hospitality-trained staff will ensure the highest level of service during the unique He introduced its other famous menu item, the Ollieburger, a recipe that Brown bought for $1 million. "The signs in Little Italy and the language on the streets has always been English, although now it's increasingly becoming Chinese. eating at Lums is one of my earliest memoriesalong with running around McGriskin's bar while my grandfather enjoyed some beers and watched the gameahh, the old daysP.S. China Sing's convenient location and affordable prices make, I went inside the place and saw the guy that those the deliveries got off his bicycle all sweety and jump inside the kitchen to help prepare food, this is an excellent fast food restaurant. The building was demolished in 1988, according to a Daily News article, to make way for Hot N Now Hamburgers. Adam Pally Is His Familys Short-Order Cook, The Best Way to Stop Taking Chicken for Granted. Its been a long time since Flushing was just a satellite to Manhattans Chinatown. A Swiss holding company bought the restaurant in 1978 but went bankrupt in 1982. "Yes, and we didn't live there, we live in Flushing which rapidly changed in a very short period of time. they have been there for a while now. Its hefty and appropriately greasy, with a crpe thats soft and elastic, a cracker that maintains its essential crispness, egg thats soft and not thick, and a sauce that perfectly straddles the line between sweet and spicy. The Kebab Chain Poised to Shake Up New Yorks Doner Scene. Lum's Flushing - Long Island and NYC Places that are no more - Facebook Nan Xiang . Chinese-Korean Dumplings and Noodles136-20 Roosevelt Ave., at Main St., Flushing, NY 11354; 718-858-1478. Lum's Fernbrook Inn | Dallas PA - Facebook location is. It eventually was sold at an auction, and the 12 people that worked there had to say goodbye. Our restaurant moved to the new location on a prime 39th Avenue corner in Fall 2019. Lum Chin Restaurant in Flushing, NY with Reviews experience. Chocolatier Lagusta Yearwood of Lagustas Luscious applies a ridiculous old-school punk-DIY aesthetic to her sweets. Helen You dreams of dumplings. "But semantics are OK when he engages in it, such as his tedious "cut and paste" journalism,"You mean this one:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nighthawks_%28film%29That it fanboy?Or do you mean the -facts- that demolished your stupid assertions in our last get-together. . I went to JHS 185 with kids from the three Asian families. Lums Flushing, Queens, NY - Last Updated February 2023 - Yelp 22911 58th Ave. Oakland Gardens, NY 11364. If that doesnt get your own blood going, theres a supremely edible sauerkraut fish, or suan cai you. We ate at Chinese/Taiwanese restaurants along Northern (two that I can remember) Some of the older residents complained about the "yellow peril" back then too.Look, NYC is an international city and as any such place it has large foreign-born communities and many used languages. After college, she moved to Missouri but stopped in when she visited family in Nebraska. YP, the YP logo and all other YP marks contained herein are trademarks of YP LLC and/or YP affiliated companies. dining Xiao Long Bao (also known as Soup Dumpling) originated from Nan Xiang County of Shanghai, China. A New Destination for Chinese Food: Not Flushing, but Forest Hills As a young man always entertained at Jack McGriskins restaurant/pub(bet.Sanford Ave. & Franklin Ave. at Bowne St.),Flushing at the St. Patricks Day festivities. Overcast. Other popular dishes include pan-fried crispy noodles, fried rice cakes, scallion Queens Crapper saidWho complained that it was dangerous? The prices are certainly worth it. Even at a senior age ,he could not resist my urging him to sing along. ". Clifford Perlman, who in addition to . "-You've gotta be kidding. Ernie was commissary mgr. Queens Crap: And now, a poem - Blogger YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. And his voice NEVER FALTEREDR.I.P.BTW his funeral was the same day as Nancy Robbins Davis Reagan,former U.S.president Ronald Reagan's wife She was born at 149-14 Roosevelt Ave,FlushingRumors are that ,with Dec's math skills ,he played the stock market very successfully Sadly.Mike Vukobratovich. Last Lums Restaurant closes after 49 years in Bellevue; chain had about 400 locations at its height. Nan Xiang is the first choice for local 2023 Vox Media, LLC. But it was Bianca Pinchiaroli who took it to a whole new level and renamed it after herself: The Villa Bianca. Opened in 1949, the Villa was famous for smorgasbord luncheons by day and weddings and banquets in the evenings. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/dining/chinese-food-forest-hills-queens.html. Residents are hopeful it will be preserved. Xiao Long Bao (also known as Soup Dumpling) originated from Nan Xiang County of Shanghai, China. There were a few Asians - not many. Lums Restaurant at 511 Fort Crook Road N. John Stevens has purchased the Lums building and plans to move his Chinese restaurant, Golden Bowl, into the space by Aug. 1. Reported as permanently closed. They had opened four locations by 1961. i think the name of the other Chinese restaurant was "TAE Tung". Whatever Happened To Lum's Restaurants? - Democrat and Chronicle They are not connected to this website and the opinions presented here do not necessarily represent the positions of these organizations. A holdover from the former Flushing Mall, its front counter is occupied, like a live-action billboard, with a line of ladies stuffing, crimping, and folding northern-style dumplings at rapid speed. What Happened to Lums? Also order the Korean cold noodles, udon served with slices of beef in a vinegary soup accented with sesame seeds and chili; a revitalizing spicy tofu stew served in stoneware, its red broth bubbling and packed with assorted seafood; and, perhaps best of all, an extremely comforting duk mandu gook, or rice cake and dumpling soup. I used to like to sit in their booth by the window after a day of shopping.I very much enjoyed your little walk down memory lane here. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. Assemblywoman wants developers to project number o Flushing restaurant workers protest conditions, New train technology coming to Queens lines, Pio Pio owner slapped with Dept of Labor lawsuit. Preferred listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. #memorylane #queensshit We value all your feedbacks when dining with us. In Scottsbluff, the Emporium 'an elegant little restaurant' appeals to locals, visitors drawn by nearby landmarks, Man who dined and dashed 37 years ago sends $25 to last remaining Lums restaurant. Over the next few years, the Perlman brothers opened three additional Lum's restaurants, for a total of four by 1961. Bartender Walter O'Dea was a pro.Declan served in the U.S.Army,stationed at Governor's Island in NYC bay. pancakes with sliced beef, fish fillet & pickled cabbage noodle soup and pan-fried dumplings. . . But the best of the bunch may be the sturdy one served by this stall dont let the bubble tea trick you in the back of the Golden Mall, available for a reasonable $3.50. While the neighborhood has plenty of restaurants worth the visit, it is home to an unparalleled food-court scene that makes it easy to eat a spread of foods from across China. Winds NNW at 10 to 15 mph.. Mostly cloudy skies early, then partly cloudy after midnight. For more information, please read our Terms and Conditions. Opening Night at Jacs, the New Spot in the Old Smile Space. When she moved back to the area, she said, she took her two sons to the restaurant about once a week. Brooks Headley Loves Every Inch of the New Superiority Burger. Lum's. Flushing at that time was very Jewish, and my elementary school teachers who were like in their fifties went there and they all knew it. The last Lums, in Davie, became the site of the Flashback Diner. But it remains true - New York is a city of neighborhoods that change over time. Lum's Chinese - Victoria. We went there for every graduation (and any other excuse we could think of!) So theres something to be said for scarfing down a stewed pork or cumin lamb burger, recharging with a refreshing tiger salad, or ravaging a plate of liang pi noodles, with its spongy seitan and plump noodles, at the place that started it all. The old bar owners in Flushing were like family to many.I think that is what we miss the most about Flushing - we don't really KNOW ANYONE ANY MORE! The chain was so successful, and popular with college crowds in the 1960s and 1970s, that the corporation went public, listing . When opponents would disagree and criticize his point of view,I would defend him by asking "Do youknow what a derivative is ?" Fun Lum Chinese Restaurant Inc Family Style Restaurants Restaurants (201) 592-0698 436 Broad Ave Palisades Park, NJ 07650 3. 2023 GrubHub, Inc. All rights reserved. Our friendships were (and still are) maintained into adulthood for those of us who are still living in the nab anyway.People had good reason to fear urban decay in the 60s and 70s - the Bronx is WHY. Xiao Long Bao (also known as Soup Dumpling) originated from Nan Xiang County of Shanghai, China. City Council One Step Closer to Really, Finally Making Streeteries Permanent, A New Bakery With Legendary Baguettes and Overlooked Egg Tarts. "Amen, Crapper. The next owner, Marco Pescetto, saw even more potential and decided to renovate and turn it into a catering establishment. Come over to Bangkok sometime (when things cool off politically) you'll find English on almost every sign including transit. Serving sizes are gargantuan, and one plate can feed several people. The Villa Bianca, at 167-17 Northern Blvd. Whatever Happened To Lum's Restaurant? - Mashed.com Taxes & any applicable fees are calculated at checkout. Lum's was a casual-restaurant chain known for its hot dogs steamed in beer and its tantalizing Ollieburgers. BRAND STORY. A yakitori exploration of the discarded parts of Americas most overlooked protein. 5. Then, every time the family came in, shed bring out the special menus. WE PAY THE, Setting goals for your financial future is important. Nicholas Braun has a new bar. Lum George MD 1 Doctors Downtown Flushing "Love Dr Lum. Neighborhood: Miami. A lot of There was also a Chinese restaurant (and still is) in the Linden View Shopping Center on Union.I personally think the non-English signs say f.u. Ahh, the usual complainersThis week I'll have the unfortunate need to visit our place in S.E. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Submit a Public Notice for Omaha World-Herald, By Sarah Baker Hansen / World-Herald staff writer, Dirk Chatelain: Driven by the story, mine at The World-Herald has come to an end (for now at least), From 'Inside Edition' to 'Good Morning America,' Nebraska cheerleader inundated with national interviews, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Why Keisei Tominaga is walking on Senior Night - and a key factor in his potential return, McKewon: Why Nebraska teams could roar like lions in March, and a tribute to Dirk Chatelain, From being cut to facing Patrick Mahomes daily, former Nebraska DB Dicaprio Bootle earned ring, Live updates: Nebraska high school girls basketball state tournament, Shatel: Big Ten has a little cleaning up to do before inviting more schools to the party, Former Nebraska corrections employee charged with felony after delivering inmate's baby, officials say, Behind a pair of sisters and unbridled small-town support, Bridgeport believes this is the year, Cheetah briefly escapes enclosure at Omaha zoo, Nebraska high school boys basketball state tournament schedule, Live updates: Nebraska high school girls basketball state tournament semifinals, Time to move? Find 32 listings related to Lum in Queens on YP.com. "Years ago when you visited the lower east side you mainly heard Yiddish and Russian. Her father, Wally Lum, grew up in. The. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. I did do something about it, I moved.The Flushing I knew only lives on in my memories. If you don't like what's happened, blame your uncles, aunts, parents and grandparents. Online Menu of Lums Chop Suey Restaurant, Dearborn Heights, Michigan Miami Herald File But to most of the regulars who visit the humble Davie diner four, five and six times a week, Lums is just. Lum in Queens, NY with Reviews - YP.com - Yellow Pages Regina,the classy redhead liked his style always. . "nope, it was on bowne between sanford and franklin. December 16, 2011. Or was it: "dream on white boy, dream on black girl"? Is Lino seriously suggesting that there is no Chinese mafia in Flushing? Father and son Jim and Matt Cross named Senior Services Business Matters: Jamison Pnacek helps people party. The dumplings here are some of the finer ones in town, in Flushing or anywhere else, especially when punched up by the stalls spicy dipping sauce. Queens. The last location of Lums Restaurant the Bellevue diner once part of a prominent national chain of restaurants has served its final blue plate special. Depending on the location, it can be made from wheat, green mung bean, or other beans and grains; typically, egg is added, then cilantro, scallions, condiments like hoisin and chili sauce, and either an exceedingly thin cracker called baocui or, in Tianjin, a savory crueller. President Eisenhower forced a truce,or else.lino is just a liberal/loyal/ass. A listing on Allmenus.com does not necessarily reflect our affiliation with or endorsement of the listed restaurant, or the listed restaurant's endorsement of Allmenus.com. We didn't want Flushing to become a south Jamaica".Where were you when the "ghost Shadows" put a gun to the head of a Chinese restaurant owner in an attempt to extort "protection" money?If you were a real woman instead of a "girly-man" you might find yourself in an Asian whore house turning cheap tricks to pay off your snake head.It's been a pleasure not hearing from you. The Perlmans sold the company in 1971 to John Y. Anonymous said: "along with running around McGriskin's bar while my grandfather enjoyed some beers and watched the game"Where was McGriskin's? You have permission to edit this article. The great grandfather of the rapper/actress, Akwafina, aka Nora Lum, owned Lum's on Northern Blvd. Restaurant menu, map for Lum's Chop Suey located in 93721, Fresno CA, 609 Divisadero Street. Lets not play semantics here, my point was clear.Lino again demonstrates his usual anti-semantic bigotry! i welcome LEGAL immigrants. More recently, Tyner would take her mom to Lums, where both generations could find a dish they liked. Flushing, NY 11355. Years ago when you visited the lower east side you mainly heard Yiddish and Russian. The heart of the restaurant will be an open kitchen Flushing could have been another dismal, tragic South Bronx, Bed-Sty etc.I went to Flushing High - I know the area extremely well and what you said here WAS the fear a long time ago which is why many of my classmates, etc. Lum's restaurant - Flushing, Queens, New York. We went - Pinterest More recently, the Bellevue location served lots of egg dishes and hot coffee in the morning, and in the evening specialties like chopped buffalo steak and hand-breaded pork tenderloin. JFK Airport used in alleged Russian smuggling, Police on the lookout for burglary suspect, No lie: George Santos lived in Sunnyside as a child. Chinese Pork Chow Mein, Pork Fried Rice, Chicken Wings, Chinese Style, Chinese Pork Chow Mein, Fried Shrimp, Fried Wonton in S.s Sauce, Pork Choy Suey Chow Mein, Pork Fried Rice, Fried Wonton in Sauce, Mandarin Chow Mein, Pork Fried Rice, Sweet & Sour Pork, 6, Sup Gum Chow Mein, Sweet & Sour Pork Egg Roll, Lum's Special Chow Mein, Pork Fried Rice, Fried Shrimp S.s Sauce, B.pork Chop Suey Chow Mein, Orange Chicken, Pork Fried Rice, C.pork Chow Mein, Pork Fried Rice, Fried Shrimp. To get them, go into the Golden Mall on Roosevelt Avenue in Downtown Flushing and walk around the first floor until you see TV screens flashing sultry images of bamboo steamer . You currently have no items in your cart. 914 Esquimalt Rd. the residents who could pay the price of these apartments all left, when the n.y.c. Flushings Villa Bianca was one of the them. If you don't like what's happened, blame your uncles, aunts, parents and grandparents. AND ALL were Flushing residents - MOST for generations.We all used to hang out together after school playing handball and later in High School by the Unisphere in Flushing Meadow Park. "and his boring stories that he uses in a lame attempt at flaunting his "cosmopolitanism". Lum's Fernbrook Inn | Dallas PA Lums restaurant - Midland Daily News "I don't hate anyone. Picked this restaurant to eat at with a good friend of mine today. " [He had] one of the first Chinese restaurants in Flushing, New York. 4,521 were here. Its where David Shi started peddling hand-pulled noodles and unleashed his dangerously delicious mother sauce made with oil, lots of lamb broth, and a proprietary spice blend before his son Jason Wang leveraged it into a fledgling empire and New York icon. He truly cares about his patients and will spend his time to explain any questions u might have about your health. Yepthat "better yellow than Black" credo spewing from the mouth of Lino our self outed African American bigot!He must have been talking with that former state assemblyman who once declared in the presence of many witnesses, "Thank God for the Asians. Recently, New York has (finally) seen an upswell in jian bing beyond Flushing, peddled by the likes of a truck that roves places like Columbias Morningside Heights campus and midtown, a Smorgasburg vendor, and at Peng Shuns location in Sunset Park. Lums Inc. of 2111 South Saginaw Road at Patrick Road is Midlands newest restaurant. NYC restaurants and bars in "Awkwafina is Nora From Queens" Nan Xiang is the first choice for local . The family restaurant is owned by Mr. and Mrs. Joseph R. Sherry , who have incorporated as Sherry of Midland Inc. Even Central Park was a shantytown. bloggers. Cuisine: American. Long ago, Flushing was a farming village and I don't hear anyone pining for the loss of that era. Xian Famous Foods41-28 Main St., nr. Its already Red Hooks most lived-in trattoria. another location in Sunset Parks Fei Long Marke, New York has, for years, been pining for a jian bing master, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. After the closing of Lums Chinese Restaurant, The Villa Bianca became the oldest restaurant on Northern Boulevard. Once you've selected the items you wish to order, you will be asked to register and the checkout. One of the Chinese families was the Lum's family which owned one of the two Chinese restaurants in Flushing at that time. NEW YORK GOLD RUSH, INC.287 ROCKAWAY TURNPIKELAWRENCE, NY 11559Phone # 516-812-9500Fax # 516-812-9502Toll Free # 888-878-7422 / 888-8RUSHCASHWeb: www.newyorkgoldrush.comCASH ON THE SPOT! "these people you and the others here hate are -here- and there isn't anything you can do about it. Online Menu of Lums, Miami, FL - Restaurant Menus & Reviews I attended JHS 185 in the mid-1960s' I don't remember it being 1/3 white, 1/3 black and 1/3 Puerto Rican. From Business: CHIN CHIN is a family-style restaurant that specializes in Chinese cuisine. Queens. Long Bao will accommodate 150 guests with the same affordable menu in a bright, comfortable space with modern the service is quick and the management is very nice. "Nan Xiang Xiao Long Bao" opened its door at the heart of Asian cuisine, Flushing, New York in 2006 and soon gained popularity among food lovers in the Big Apple over the past 16 years. (250) 385-2322. view map. wow - I didn't know that - shame.who's in charge I guess would be those with the most money - looks like the Asians are winning. Comedian Milton Berle became the companys spokesman in the 1970s. in Flushing, in 1960. Have no fear; we've compiled a list of all the Lum's Restaurant locations. See, Italians in Little Italy are white, and therefore bad but Chinese in Flushing are vibrant and diverse. Some people remember LUM'S the old school Chinese restaurant on northern boulevard in flushing next to the YMCA.. Its caught the eye of tourists from across the U.S. and from as far as France and Austr. The burgeoning chainlet has locations in two other boroughs, so you dont need to head to Flushing for your fix, and even if you do theres a stand-alone location in the neighborhood. We select the best ingredients and provide the best customer service. Xiao Long Bao opened its door at the heart of Asian cuisine, Flushing, New York in 2006 and soon gained Chow mein, spare ribs, egg rolls, and other familiar treats are no longer available according to the take out menu! That made it past the PC censor?!!?www.forgotten-ny.com. Youll also find dumplings made with tender sea bass, as well as a pumpkin-flavored tang yuan dessert dumpling made with chewy glutinous rice flour. It closed Sunday, after 49 years in business at 511 Fort Crook Road North. Some markets have closed (and condos have moved in), but new courts have taken their place, and theres a wealth of affordable food to be had. . LUMS was founded in 1956 by Stuart and Clifford S. Perlman when they purchased Lum's hot dog stand in Miami Beach for $10,000. In 1969, it became a publicly traded company, and the same year the brothers purchased Caesars Palace in Las Vegas for $60 million. Physicians & Surgeons, Emergency Medicine. The Chinese restaurant there just changed its menu to cater to the Asian palate rather than continue to serve standard cuisine. Our restaurant is known for its variety of taste and high-quality fresh ingredients. Lum's Chinese | Order Online | Chinese Restaurant - 914 Esquimalt Rd The Lums restaurant in Davie, the last of a franchise of 500 restaurants nationwide, has closed. Mrs. Wissner formerly worked for 10 years for Bill Knapps in Battle Creek, Lansing and Saginaw. to the rest of us. The beef broth is almost nutty and fortified by starch cast off by the dumplings, which maintain their integrity thanks to those thick skins and thinly sliced rice cakes cooked in it. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. What Happened to Lums? - YouTube High 44F. 3. (Theres already another location in Sunset Parks Fei Long Market.) Lum's Flushing. where dumplings are hand-wrapped, showcasing the magic and technique that put Nan Xiang Xiao Long Bao on the The new Nan Xiang Xiao can't say I remember that one.In Flushing I ate either in Lums, the Jewish Deli (anyone remember the name because I can't!) Once The Villa Bianca, now for sale | | qchron.com - Queens Chronicle You could go hog wild with that, but itd be a shame to neglect the house dumplings, with skins that are substantial but never too thick and fillings that go well beyond pork and chives. The links to these websites are provided within the posts. . Former owner Carole Thrasher let the boys draw their own menus and laminated them. "Further west in Little Italy there was always the sinister presence of "the black hand" (mafia)-it's still there but much diminished. Lum's Chinese Restaurant's affordable prices make our restaurant a natural choice for everyday meals in the Victoria community. Then in December 1999, Pinchiaroli served her last meal and sold the business to Marcello Caira. YP, the YP logo and all other YP marks contained herein are trademarks of YP LLC and/or YP affiliated companies. Above - A classic 1940's Flushing Diner at what would be present day 150th Street & Northern Boulevard. Not now.And there are English signs all over Bangkok because of tourism.There are non-English signs all over Flushing because of racism and voluntary segregation. All the counterfeiting, massage parlors, gambling, etc. My family had friends out there in the early 1960's, We visited often and there was already a large Asian presence. In Flushing I ate either in Lums, the Jewish Deli (anyone remember the name because I can't!) western diners also visit Nan Xiang to experience our famous dishes recommend by various publications and food the owners were very professional and pleasant.another excellent ,popular bar/restaurant was BRESLINS,on Roosevelt ave.50' from the clock on Main St. it had an entrance on the side street at it's rear. When? A couple of years back she introduced customizable dumplings, allowing customers to choose 3 out of 24 available ingredients. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Lum's Restaurant Menu Omas meets that need with coffee, sweets and r, Its just not locals who are wild about the Emporium. Tender poached fish comes with warm, pickled mustard greens and a deliciously tangy, ample broth, showing off a gentler side of Sichuan cookery. or Gloria's Pizzeria - and then there was Steve's Diner (?) "The difference between dishonest and honest graft: for dishonest graft one worked solely for one's own interests, while for honest graft one pursued the interests of one's party, one's state. Almond chow yuk, pork fried rice, fried shrimp, pork chow mein, pork egg foo young, fortune cookies. 12 Great Xiao Long Bao In NYC - New York - The Infatuation - THANK YOU for correcting me!It's been many years since I've eaten there, but I remember they certainly had their regulars. Thought you left the country. 22,682 views Premiered May 12, 2019 You have spoken, and Troy has responded.today we feature Lums, a fast casual chain that once boasted over 400 units specializing in. Simply click on the Lum's Restaurant location below to find out where it is located and if it received positive reviews. The above organizations are recognized by Queens Crap as being beneficial to the city as a whole, by fighting to preserve the history and character of our neighborhoods. At the height of the Depression, Livingston transformed the house into Bernices Red Gables Restaurant. It was called Tung Fung. Caira renamed it The Reception House.Now its up for for sale again, the listing noting that its been a restaurant for decades. Asian Restaurants Take Out Restaurants Caterers (3) Website View Menu. All rights reserved. I still have my yearbook. 2. Find something similiar nearby . Lum's Restaurant Locations Near Me + Reviews & Menu CHRIS MACHIAN/THE WORLD-HERALD By Sarah Baker Hansen / World-Herald staff writer The last location of Lums Restaurant. The Villa Bianca, at 167-17 Northern Blvd. sarah.bakerhansen@owh.com, 402-444-1069, twitter.com/SBHOWH, Solid lunch spots that arent fast food or fine dining are tough to come by in the Old Market. It. .There is talk that the shopping center on Union near the library is going to be torn down so more condos can be built there. Wacky green glass-covered escalator coming soon! in Manhasset.Declan was blessed with a tenor singing talent. Grab your chore coat. Mar 11,2016. It became the first Chinese restaurant to open in Flushing, and it stayed open from the fifties to the eighties.