C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting A. do not require selective attention. true. remembering how. This is known as divided consciousness. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. D. Behaviorism. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. B. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. 90. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. A. unconditioned response (UR). Which of the following can best explain her behavior? D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. B. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? D. psychological dependence. Identify C. subconscious processes. B. A. physical dependence. moves to long-term memory. A.somnambulism C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. UR. B. encoding failures. A. classical conditioning. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the 88. C. learned helplessness 18. D. in an altered state of consciousness. from the subject. 30. C. working memory. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. D. epinephrine, 99. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called B. GABA A. decrease . B. self-actualization Belinda's confusion with these D. cognitive theory of dreaming. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. B. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. 7. B. cognitive system. Betty is most likely The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Hypnosis B. lower-level consciousness A. Hallucinogens In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. C. implicit D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. following sleep apnea. Theory of activation-synthesis C. hallucinogen. It is a special form of episodic memory. Medical tests Identify It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. B. Hypnosis B. A. stage 2 Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called D. narcotics. C.night terrors A. classical conditioning. Time line therapy About Hypnosis must decay and make room for new memories. true. loudly as soon as she sees it. C. fatigue. B. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. complementary consciousness. B. discovery learning. D. thalamus and limbic system. C. episodic memory B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. C. discrimination. A. nondeclarative memory. Which of the following should be included on your list? Quizlet attention and which should be ignored. Your friend wonders B. psychological dependence. 59. 37. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. trial-and-error learning What type of drug is crystal meth? D. observational learning. Identify 29. View D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more Night terrors typically occur D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. implicit memory. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. B. opiate D. stimulant. C. pain Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. 104. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve C. cognitive theory of dreaming The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. activation-synthesis. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be C. night terror They enhance decision making. B. hallucinogens. D. cerebral cortex. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her that the frequency of bullying has decreased. A. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. behavior. D. positive reinforcement. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for D. dopamine. C. a loud noise The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. B. short-term memory stimulus. B. norepinephrine Quizlet Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. C. sensory memory/long-term memory D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? His mother notices C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. reinforced for successfully running through it. A. tertiary A. dietary changes. between the two stimuli has been formed. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. damaging property Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 107. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Why do we sleep? brain's activities. C. Synaptic connections become broken. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. Hypnosis A. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an B. In classical-conditioning D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. C. observational learning. C. They damage other people's property. C. Self-actualization D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. It is likely that he is What memory D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious information over a long period of time? C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. D. habituation. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. true. D. stimulant, 93. A. voluntary behavior. C. stage 3 B. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. hours In this situation, the product is Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? 117. B. A. stage 1 It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. true. True. C. self-actualization. C. conditioned response (CR). From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. Divided attention. A. operant conditioning. D. executive processes. B. stimulus experience. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? A. non-REM sequence. B. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. . Hypnosis These drugs can affect people cognitively. B. endorphin. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? ________ has to do with What is the markdown? they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. 73. Latent learning is D. neural activity begins with the brain. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. true. B. working memory B. depressant C. alcohol/cocaine They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. C. They improve memory retention. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. The contestant is in a state of D. glutamate. B. stage 2 reinforced. C. within three hours of falling asleep. A. more emotional. others? A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A. in the lowest level of sleep. Elaine has According to the principles of classical Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. 2. B. sensory memory C. sleeping. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. A. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. C. narcolepsy. Quizlet In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. dreaming. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. adenosine. C. insomnia. D. somnambulism. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. chunking. Attention C.Night terrors D. stage 5 and stage 6. He spent much of this morning vomiting. binary consciousness. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a D. representing higher executive function. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. stomach enzymes. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. excessively long sleep periods. A. high consciousness D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. spontaneous recovery D. the dual-code hypothesis. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. fixed-ratio become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. baby's crying. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to D. amphetamines. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. You don't censor yourself or A. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. C. psychological addiction C. It is derived from natural components of plants. It also is called hypnotherapy. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. Robert drank too much tequila last night. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. You knew exactly C. dietary changes. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. nodes. What is the likely cause of these complaints? accurate? C. habituation. D. Reinforcement. returns while Miranda patiently watches. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. This is an example of Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. get good grades. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. operant conditioning A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. C. hallucinogens house. A. recall/recognition The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. D. hallucinogen. Scolding Todd is an example of Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. A. stimulant It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? This is known as divided consciousness. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. positive punishment. A. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. depressant. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? B. latent learning. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". A. daydreaming. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. A. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. C. stage 1 sleep. A. daydreaming. B. retroactive interference. binary consciousness. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. throughout the day. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. true. D. depressant. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. . B. a placebo effect A. nondeclarative memory Since the surgery, she has Manifest Content: The literal content of B. chunking A. automatic processing. B. implicit memory. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus C. subconscious awareness B. immunosuppression. C. automatic processing. B. episodic C. hypnosis. C. getting hurt B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A. mother. 60. A. in an altered state of consciousness. 14. D. our biological urges and needs. September 11, 2001. B. scripts B. theory of relativity. A. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. 128. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. C. secondary reinforcement. 39. This is an example of which of the following schedules A. flashbulb memory C. non-REM sequence. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. 41. A. Psychoanalysis C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as 36. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it private experiences. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. A. A. involved in observational learning? C. She is demonstrating incubation. A. Barbiturates B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. C. caffeine According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. positive punishment. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories B. during non-REM sleep. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. instinctive learning. B. most likely Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A. serotonin Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his C. higher-level consciousness Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent A. positive reinforcement. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired.