WebThe notion that there existed a distinction between so-called Alexandrian and Antiochene exegesis in the ancient church has become a common assumption among theologians. 0000002908 00000 n
[], [] Alexandrians vs. Antiochenes on Mosaic Law (Part 1) []. [23] But the reason for this is historical rather than anthropological. In particular, I will focus on his Commentary on Romans and show how his hermeneutical distinction between letter and spirit favors the continuity of Mosaic Law in Christian ethics. 42 0 obj
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Alexandria The Alexandrian Christology is usually referred to as Christology from above, orLogos SarxChristology. For himself, he says, he has chosen to be on the. Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. Una de sus frases favoritas es: El Logos sufri impasiblemente. Antiochene side. Dr. Pittenger's Criticism of the Alexandrine Christology.-In one place Dr. Pittenger admits that the Alexandrine and the Antiochene are two legitimate ways of thinking on the Person of our Lord, and that each of them will have adherents and admirers all the time. In scriptural exegesis it placed more emphasis on the [18] In fact, throughout his Romans commentary, Origen arguesthat Paul speaks more often of natural law than Mosaic Law. One of his favorite phrases is: The Logos suffered impassibly. In their Christology they stressed the divinity of Christ. MBA is a two year master degree program for students who want to gain the confidence to lead boldly and challenge conventional thinking in the global marketplace. Quite the contrary, Origen believes that the letter of the Mosaic Law brought the beginnings of life to humanity. By answering that question in the negative, the church acknowledged some degree of discontinuity with Mosaic Law. Cyril insists that Mary, the mother of God, should be called Theotokos. 0000000867 00000 n
program which is essential for my career growth. Alexandria WebAlexandria as they had his teacher Origen, but Arius almost single-handedly ushered in an era in which the church was well-nigh intoxicated with Christology, though he did so from a Trinitarian perspective and did not waste much time on the articulation between Christs disparate natures. [11] Jews insisted on the total application of Mosaic Law, while Gnostics repudiated Mosaic Law altogether, but both camps were guilty of carnal exegesis. trailer
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This makes Origen unique among early Christian interpreters in ascribing such a pedagogical significance to the fall of Jerusalem. 0000005651 00000 n
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This led him to a rather syncretistic blend of Hellenistic cosmology and Logos christology, with the result that later interpreters would fault Clement for some of his Gnostic tendencies. My childs preference to complete Grade 12 from Perfect E Learn was almost similar to other children. The difference between Alexandria and Antioch was not exegetical; it was theological. helped me to continue my class without quitting job. Cirilo insiste en que, si bien por s misma la propia naturaleza humana no es poderosa, sino pasible, en su unin con la divinidad, como en el dinmico acto de la Encarnacin, la naturaleza humana del Logos se convierte as en un instrumento del poder omnipotente, y, por tanto en un sentido real, aunque mentalmente paradjico, en un instrumento omnipotente. He was endowed with a brilliant mind and a zeal for orthodoxy, but sometimes his efforts to combat heresies would cause him to over-correct in heterodox directions. Nestorio sostuvo que el trmino Theotokos no hizo justicia al hecho de que, en sentido Eirini ARTEMI, The rejection of the term Theotokos by Nestorius of Constantinople and the refutation of his teaching by Cyril of Alexandria De Medio Aevo 2 (2012 / 2) ISSN-e 2255-5889 126 estricto, Mara no fue la madre de Dios, sino la madre del hombre a quien la fe cristiana reconoce como divino, y por eso lo llama Dios. I will show how the distinction between law and gospel in his Commentary on Galatians favors the discontinuity of Mosaic Law. It is at once powerful and fragile, majestic and humble. As a result, the Alexandrians tended to see Mosaic Law in terms of continuity, and the Antiochenes tended to see it in terms of discontinuity. The letter brings death when it is separated from the spirit, and when it is turned into an end in itself rather than a means to the end of spiritual obedience. Early Church Battle Royale: Alexandria vs. Antioch Some Facts About the Alexandrine Ch~istology In response to these teachings of Marcion, Origen defended the positive value and continuing relevance of Mosaic Law for Christians. 0000008544 00000 n
Theological History of Two Natures/One Person, The rejection of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople, Nestorius did not intend to argue that Christ had a dual nature, but that view became labeled Nestorianism (PRO), The Two Is of Christ: Revisiting the Christological Controversy, El rechazo del trmino Theotokos por Nestorio de Constantinopla y la refutacin de su enseanza por Cirilo de Alejan, La Virgen Mara, Theotokos, y Cristo, verdadero Dios y verdadero Hombre. WebThe Alexandrian and Antiochian Christological Thoughts1 Many scholars attribute the problem of the Christological formula concerning the nature of Christ "Mia-physis and Dyophyses" to the controversy between the Alexandrian and the Antiochian theology. Christology It would be a mistake to say that the literal sense of a text was irrelevant for Origen; rather, discerning the literal sense was the necessary means by which one could attain the spiritual sense. [13] Origen, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, Books 1-5, trans. Antiochene theology Quick Reference A modern designation for a style of theology associated with the Church at Antioch, contrasted with Alexandrine theology. 0000004287 00000 n
Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In Nestorius letter to Cyril, he argues that Cyril was right to teach the two natures were united in one person, and right to say that the divinity cannot suffer in itself, but that when he goes on to speak of the deity participating in suffering he undoes all his good work. Theological Controversy in the Seventh Century Concerning Activities and Wills in Christ. Supervised by Andrew Louth, (University of Durham, 2004). Este es a la vez poderoso y frgil, majestuoso y humilde. l encontr en las expresiones Madre de Dios y Dios sufriente poco ms que una devocin ignorante que haba cortado tantos ngulos en sus implicaciones, hasta el punto de haberse quedado muy cerca de las concepciones mticas paganas de la deidad. ", Popular Controversies in World History: Investigating History's Intriguing Questions, Anglican Theological Review 94:3 (Summer), De Medio Aevo 2 (2012 / 2) ISSN-e 2255-5889. 0000003186 00000 n
As a result, the Alexandrians tended to see Mosaic Law in terms of continuity, and the Antiochenes tended to see it in terms of discontinuity. Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. Antiochene theology 3:6). Rather than being a prison house, our bodies give us the opportunity to exercise virtue and grow into the likeness of God. Then, by way of comparison, I will examine in briefer compass the work of one representative of the Antiochene tradition, Theodore of Mopsuestia. Hb```5x(1a.@qgUn+870p005x@g2b)(| OL In the following centuries, the church faced opposition on two fronts. The difference between Alexandria and Antioch was not exegetical; it was theological. and Antiochene christology [3] According to Elizabeth Lauro, the somatic sense can be understood as literal, whereas the psychic and pneumatic senses are non-literal. Cyril of Alexandria was not only one of the finest Christian theologians of his day, he also stands out in the ranks of the greatest patristic writers of all generations as perhaps the most powerful exponent of Christology the church has known. Dictionary : ANTIOCHENE THEOLOGY i.e, word became flesh. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [18] Cf. It is indeed a good and necessary step in the hermeneutical process. For example, his refutation of Gnostic ideas like the permanent, intrinsic goodness or wickedness of souls led him to infer the possibility of final salvation for all people, even perhaps the devil. For himself, he says, he has chosen to be on the. Dr. Pittenger's Criticism of the Alexandrine Christology.-In one place Dr. Pittenger admits that the Alexandrine and the Antiochene are two legitimate ways of thinking on the Person of our Lord, and that each of them will have adherents and admirers all the time. [7] Piotr Ashwin-Siejkowski, Clement of Alexandria on Trial: The Evidence of Heresy from Photius Bibliotheca (Boston: Brill, 2010), 40-43, 75. If Jesus was only human, Cyril argues, and God was elsewhere, the Incarnation, the Word become flesh, would be meaningless. Further, Origens treatment of the literal sense of a given passage sometimes led him to reject its historicity. Para Nestorio, el lenguaje del intercambio de propiedades era en general sospechoso, y con frecuencia odioso. WebAlexandrian and Antiochian approaches to hermeneutics as deployed by John Chrysostom and Gregory of Nyssa as they work with the Beatitudes Typically, the view of Alexandrian and Antiochian hermeneutics has been one of dichotomy: Alexandrians were allegorical, and Antiochians were literal-historical. In spite of some of his more idiosyncratic conclusions, Origen developed an exegetical method that would have a profound impact on subsequent theologians. The literal sense is thus reduced to a mere receptacle, playing only an instrumental or subordinate role. Edwards also questions the common assumption that Origen held to a doctrine of the pre-existence of the soul. 0000001508 00000 n
In other words, For Ariu s Christ was a creature, generated This method is set forth most explicitly in his work De Principiis (On First Principles), and is also evident in his numerous commentaries. 215 AD) was committed to the idea that all truth, whether in pagan or biblical sources, found its fulfillment in the reality of Christ. Even the ceremonial laws have a spiritual sense, although it may be comparatively more obscure than for the moral laws. THE ALEXANDRIAN AND ANTIOCHENE SCHOOLS Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. Developing a conducive digital environment where students can pursue their 10/12 level, degree and post graduate programs from the comfort of their homes even if they are attending a regular course at college/school or working. [12] The critical edition of Origens commentary in the original Latin can be found in Caroline P. Hammond Bammel, Der Rmerbriefkommentar des Origenes: kritische Ausgabe der bersetzung Rufins, vols. The contemporary historian Socrates called Nestorius a proud and ignorant man whose innate and undisputed oratorical power masked a weakness of incisive thought. This desire to avoid both the Scylla of Judaism and the Charybdis of Gnosticism (or better, Marcionism) set the stage for a multiplicity of Christian approaches to Mosaic Law. Para l, el Logos de Dios resucit a Lzaro de la muerte, mientras que el hombre Jess llor ante su tumba. As a result, the Alexandrians tended to see Mosaic Law in terms of continuity, and the Antiochenes tended to see it in terms of discontinuity. 0000008123 00000 n
WebCyril of Alexandria was not only one of the finest Christian theologians of his day, he also stands out in the ranks of the greatest patristic writers of all generations as perhaps the most powerful exponent of Christology the church has known. WebANTIOCH, SCHOOL OF The common doctrinal tendencies, particularly in exegesis and Christology, that characterized the theological thinkers and writers who represented the Antiochian tradition. 0000008998 00000 n
But, our concern was whether she could join the universities of our preference in abroad. I strongly This makes it an invaluable resource on early Christian understanding of Mosaic Law. I was in search of an online course; Perfect e Learn successful learners are eligible for higher studies and to attempt competitive As Chau observes, The New Testament differs from the Old only in being a clearer, but not a fuller, manifestation of the spirit.[28], (See the conclusion of the paper in Part 2.). ALEXANDRIAN On the other hand, the term Anthropotokos acknowledges that Mary is the mother of this man but can itself be taken to suggest that he is merely a man, which again is offensive to orthodox Christian faith in the deity of Christ. Christology Such blending of Greek and Jewish categories is also seen in his handling of Mosaic Law. It was generally in contrast with and sometimes opposed to the theology of Alexandria. [6] Karlfried Froehlich, Biblical Interpretation in the Early Church (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984), 15-16. These are the somatic, the psychic, and the pneumatic senses. Christology Whether or not one is persuaded of Edwardss argument here, it is true that Origen sees bodily existence as basically good. Ontological and dynamic aspects of deification through participation ( ) to the divine life, [Mitropolia Olteniei Journal 2014, Special Issue pp. Against this backdrop, it would be tempting to claim that Origen himself must have imbibed too much of Platonic thought. of the Alexandrian-Antiochene Schools of But the nature and extent of this discontinuity would continue to be debated. Alexandria In large measure, Origen inherited this de-historicizing and allegorizing approach to Scripture from two earlier Alexandrians: Philo and Clement. Antiochene There is no record of a formal school such as apparently existed at alexandria, although lucian of antioch directed his didascalion and Diodore of Tarsus his 16 and 33, Vetus Latina: Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel (Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 1990-1998). 0000007081 00000 n
According to Edwards, the most that can be inferred from Origens extant writings is that the human soul is created in the hand of God immediately before embodiment, but this does not entail any supposed punitive fall from heaven, as Platonists contend. Hovorun, Serhiy. For Nestorius, the language of the exchange of properties was generally suspect, and often odious. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.